The proposed creation of a Vice President position in Cameroon is being described as a “responsible governance reform” aimed at ensuring political stability and continuity, according to political economist Prof. Gabila F. Nubong.
Prof. Nubong, an Associate Professor at North-West University and a Pan-Africanist activist, argues that the reform could help the country better manage an eventual transition of power after long-serving President Paul Biya.
Reducing Uncertainty in Power Transitions
In an analysis released Saturday, April 4, 2026, Prof. Gabila Nubong said the introduction of a Vice President would make succession more predictable, reducing the risks of instability that could arise under the current constitutional framework.
According to him, Cameroon’s existing system mandates that the Senate President assumes interim leadership and organizes elections within 60 days in the event of a vacancy at the presidency. Prof. Nubong warns that such a tight timeline, combined with the complexities of state funeral arrangements and political contestation, could create significant volatility. “In a context where formal institutions and real power sometimes operate in parallel, the risk of competing interests attempting to seize control cannot be ignored,” he noted.
He added that giving the system more time to stabilize through a vice-presidential succession model would provide a smoother transition and avoid potential institutional breakdown.
Lessons from Global Practice
He emphasized that the vice-presidential model is widely practiced globally, with numerous precedents demonstrating its effectiveness in ensuring continuity of governance. He cited examples including Goodluck Jonathan, who succeeded Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, and Lyndon B. Johnson, who took over following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. He also referenced Tanzania’s transition after the death of John Magufuli. “These transitions highlight a common constitutional practice where vice presidents ensure continuity by completing the mandate of an elected administration,” he said.
Stability Versus Democratic Choice
While endorsing the reform, Prof. Nubong acknowledged concerns that it could limit democratic competition by enabling incumbents to influence succession. “The debate reflects a trade-off between stability and democratic renewal,” he explained. “Ideally, leadership should always be determined by the sovereign will of the people, but in fragile systems, predictability often becomes a priority.”
He argued that a vice president completing an elected mandate can still be seen as respecting the electorate’s original choice, provided that leadership selection processes remain credible.
Concerns Over Timing and Political Motives
Public skepticism surrounding the proposal has largely focused on its timing and potential political implications. Critics fear it could be used to entrench the current regime or facilitate the selection of a preferred successor, as seen in some African contexts. Prof. Nubong noted that such concerns are valid but suggested that the eventual appointment would reveal the true intent behind the reform. “This is a legacy-defining moment,” he said. “The choice of a vice president could either deepen trust or reinforce public skepticism.”
Beyond Constitutional Reform
The scholar stressed that structural economic and governance challenges remain Cameroon’s most pressing issues. Citing findings from the World Economic Forum, he pointed to weak infrastructure, corruption, limited access to finance, and inefficient bureaucracy as key barriers to development. “These are the challenges that any future administration must confront, regardless of how it comes to power,” Prof. Nubong said.
A Call for Strategic Thinking
Prof. Nubong urged Cameroonians to adopt a long-term perspective, focusing less on immediate political contestation and more on strengthening institutions and governance systems. “We must work with the country we have while striving to improve it,” he said, emphasizing the importance of resilience and sustained reform efforts.
He also highlighted the need to address ongoing conflict in the North West and South West regions, improve economic opportunities, and build inclusive governance structures.
Looking Ahead
As Cameroon stands on the brink of a potential constitutional shift, Prof. Gabila F. Nubong believes the focus should now turn to preparation and policy direction. Key questions, he said, include how the next leadership will address conflict, drive economic growth, and strengthen democratic institutions. “Our future depends not just on who leads, but on the vision and systems we build,” he concluded. “With the right choices, a more stable and prosperous Cameroon is possible.”
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