The Reconciliation and Development Association (RADA) recently organized a press briefing in Cameroon, emphasizing the critical need for a healthy food policy to address the growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the country. According to Ferdinant Mbiydzenyuy Sonyuy, President and CEO of RADA, NCDs account for approximately 41 million deaths globally each year, representing 71% of all deaths.
The public health expert cum health economist revealed that NCDs are a leading cause of death in Cameroon, responsible for around 235,000 deaths, which is 35% of all deaths among individuals over 50. He emphasized that the risk of dying from a serious NCD for those aged 30-70 is estimated to be around 22%.
Sonyuy stressed the importance of addressing this issue, stating that "as a responsible government and society, we must address this problem head-on as an urgent call to action."
According to the RADA boss, Cameroon faces challenges related to both undernutrition and overweight/obesity. A 2019 systematic review found that 26% of adults are overweight, while 15.1% are obese. Among children under five, the prevalence of overweight has nearly doubled, increasing from 5% in 1991 to 11% in 2018.
*A Tax Increase: A Necessary Measure*
RADA advocates for a tax increase on sugary drinks and unhealthy packaged food products to reduce consumption and prevent NCDs. Sonyuy noted that this would encourage manufacturers to reformulate products with excessive nutrients of concern. This policy advocacy is evidence-based and recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a "Best Buy" intervention.
RADA aims to raise public awareness and garner support for government action to protect the population from health risks associated with processed packaged food products. Sonyuy emphasized the importance of choosing healthy options and avoiding unhealthy ones to avoid negative impacts.
RADA is working with media practitioners to reach citizens across the country, promoting their ability to make informed decisions about their health. Sonyuy stated that the goal is to empower individuals to take control of their health and make choices that align with their well-being.
The press briefing highlighted the urgent need for a healthy food policy in Cameroon to combat NCDs. With the support of the Minister of Public Health, Dr. Manaouda Malachie, and his team, RADA is confident that this policy advocacy will lead to positive change and a healthier future for Cameroonians.
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